{"id":4497,"date":"2024-09-03T12:21:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T19:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/?p=4497"},"modified":"2024-09-03T14:01:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T21:01:20","slug":"radical-enhancements-1-topaz-photo-ai-new-version","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/radical-enhancements-1-topaz-photo-ai-new-version\/","title":{"rendered":"RADICAL ENHANCEMENTS #1: Topaz Photo AI, new version"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"188\" height=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/pailogo.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/pailogo.jpg 188w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/pailogo-174x174.jpg 174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>On August 22, Topaz released a new update to their flagship product, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topazlabs.com\/topaz-photo-ai\/ref\/5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Photo AI<\/a><\/strong>. Within this single app you can choose and stack several Enhancements to denoise, sharpen, upscale, color correct, adjust lighting and recover faces. <em>See the bottom of this post for technical details.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My own photography collection consists of 25 years of digital images and, prior to that, another 25 years of film- and print-based scans \u2013 all, of course, technologically challenged and in need of some sort of serious improvement!<br><br>I like to do what I call <strong>&#8220;radical enhancements&#8221;<\/strong> with Topaz products. Push them to the limit. Take these old crummy images and make them look as clear and contemporary as possible.<br><br>The examples below will illustrate what I&#8217;m talking about! (And of course, even contemporary digital images will benefit from the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topazlabs.com\/topaz-photo-ai\/ref\/5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Photo AI<\/a><\/strong> treatment.)<br><br>We start with some film-based images I shot back in 1997 for an online business directory. The 4&#215;6 prints were scanned and posted online exactly as shown here at 100% \u2013 tiny and gritty. These are the only copies I have, downloaded from the site 27 years ago! Even the Wayback Machine can&#8217;t help me.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"820\" height=\"246\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/peopleorig.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/peopleorig.jpg 820w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/peopleorig-768x230.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>Now let&#8217;s view the before-and-after results for each image with 4X upscaling as seen within <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topazlabs.com\/topaz-photo-ai\/ref\/5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Photo AI<\/a><\/strong> <em>(Tip: open each screenshot in a new tab or window to view at 100%)<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1668\" height=\"1011\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paijewelry.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paijewelry.jpg 1668w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paijewelry-768x465.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paijewelry-1536x931.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1668px) 100vw, 1668px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1917\" height=\"1012\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paiman.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paiman.jpg 1917w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paiman-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paiman-1536x811.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1917px) 100vw, 1917px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1734\" height=\"1012\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paicat.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paicat.jpg 1734w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paicat-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paicat-1536x896.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1734px) 100vw, 1734px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1909\" height=\"1011\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paimen.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paimen.jpg 1909w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paimen-768x407.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paimen-1536x813.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1909px) 100vw, 1909px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1883\" height=\"1010\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paicigar.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paicigar.jpg 1883w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paicigar-768x412.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paicigar-1536x824.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1883px) 100vw, 1883px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>The lesson here is, if you have no other choice and need to reuse photos only available in this original condition, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topazlabs.com\/topaz-photo-ai\/ref\/5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Photo AI<\/a><\/strong> can get you there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I mentioned above that I have 25 years of digital photos stashed away. Obviously we are not talking about hi-res images from the early end of that time period, and I wasn&#8217;t even using a DLSR at the time. So all of these thousands of otherwise nice photos suffer from digital mushiness. Until Topaz came along with their various apps, these photos were of little use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We&#8217;ll start this section of radical enhancement examples with a 4-megapixel digital photo from May 2004 (Mexican cruise). The screenshot shows a 4X enlargement of a small section of the original with minor lighting adjustment \u2013 a definite improvement:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1919\" height=\"1011\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paicliff.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paicliff.jpg 1919w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paicliff-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paicliff-1536x809.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1919px) 100vw, 1919px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>The same camera, a year later at Laguna Beach, with only the 4X Upscale applied:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1918\" height=\"1010\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paibeachpeople.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paibeachpeople.jpg 1918w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paibeachpeople-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paibeachpeople-1536x809.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1918px) 100vw, 1918px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1917\" height=\"1011\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paiwaves.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paiwaves.jpg 1917w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paiwaves-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paiwaves-1536x810.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1917px) 100vw, 1917px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>By 2008 I was rocking 6 megapixels! These views of an older home were treated in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topazlabs.com\/topaz-photo-ai\/ref\/5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Photo AI<\/a><\/strong> with upscaling and the new Refocus sharpening:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1919\" height=\"1010\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4517\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse1.jpg 1919w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse1-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse1-1536x808.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1919px) 100vw, 1919px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1918\" height=\"1010\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse2.jpg 1918w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse2-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse2-1536x809.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1918px) 100vw, 1918px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1916\" height=\"1011\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse3.jpg 1916w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse3-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse3-1536x810.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1916px) 100vw, 1916px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>It&#8217;s like going back in time and using a better camera! In this crop from the same image, notice how even foliage can be radically improved:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1914\" height=\"1008\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse4.jpg 1914w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse4-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paihouse4-1536x809.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1914px) 100vw, 1914px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>Then there are times even today when you find an image online but can&#8217;t get a large version. Here is a screenshot of a vintage image getting the 6X <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topazlabs.com\/topaz-photo-ai\/ref\/5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Photo AI<\/a><\/strong> treatment:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1012\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paivintage.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paivintage.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paivintage-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paivintage-1536x810.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>And finally for today&#8217;s look at <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topazlabs.com\/topaz-photo-ai\/ref\/5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Photo AI<\/a><\/strong>, we try to help NASA search for life using the app with 4X enhancement of a Webb Telescope wide view of a cluster of galaxies (original reduced). Note the orange galaxy at upper right, I think there may be life there:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jameswebb.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jameswebb.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jameswebb-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jameswebb-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jameswebb-174x174.jpg 174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>You can almost see it!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1917\" height=\"1010\" src=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paigalaxy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paigalaxy.jpg 1917w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paigalaxy-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/paigalaxy-1536x809.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1917px) 100vw, 1917px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><br>So don&#8217;t despair and give up on your old images or even interesting lo-res images you find online. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topazlabs.com\/topaz-photo-ai\/ref\/5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Photo AI<\/a><\/strong> has got you covered!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/radical-enhancements-2-topaz-gigapixel-ai-new-version\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Part 2<\/a> of today&#8217;s Radical Enhancement series we will put the new <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topazlabs.com\/gigapixel\/ref\/5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Topaz Gigapixel<\/a><\/strong> update through its paces in the same manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topazlabs.com\/topaz-photo-ai\/ref\/5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Photo AI<\/a><\/strong> v.3.2.0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022Three new Sharpen models: Lens Blur v2, Natural, and Refocus<br>\u2022Personalized model and strength settings<br>\u2022Presets in suggestions<br>\u2022Auto-selection added to the controls tab<br>\u2022Improved color accuracy for Canon RAW files<br>\u2022Performance improvements for preview behavior<br>\u2022Allow the Capture One plugin to save a DNG<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On August 22, Topaz released a new update to their flagship product, Photo AI. Within this single app you can choose and stack several Enhancements to denoise, sharpen, upscale, color correct, adjust lighting and recover faces. See the bottom of this post for technical details. My own photography collection consists of 25 years of digital <a href=\"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/radical-enhancements-1-topaz-photo-ai-new-version\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"sr-only\">Read more about RADICAL ENHANCEMENTS #1: Topaz Photo AI, new version<\/span>[&hellip;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,25,31,7,1],"tags":[281,66,1130,8,38,153,173],"class_list":["post-4497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-photography","category-post-processing","category-software","category-uncategorized","tag-ai","tag-image-enhancement","tag-photo-ai","tag-photoshop","tag-post-processing","tag-topaz","tag-topaz-labs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4497"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4617,"href":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4497\/revisions\/4617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plugsandpixels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}